The Association Between Obesity and the Risk of Prediabetes Among Adolescents
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Abstract
Introduction: Adolescents who are overweight (obesity) can increase the risk of developing prediabetes which can be avoided through healthy lifestyle changes, especially those related to body weight. By losing weight healthily through a balanced diet and regular exercise, you can increase insulin sensitivity, reduce the risk of prediabetes, and improve overall health. Research objective: To determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMP Negeri 3 Makassar City. Research method: This research uses a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 34 respondents, the sampling technique uses total sampling. This research was carried out from September 5 to October 5 2025. The research instruments used were a scale to measure body weight, a meter to measure height, a calculator to calculate BMI results, a blood sugar checker to determine the respondent's fasting blood sugar and an observation sheet. where the observation sheet is for recording examination results and data from respondents, this research has received a recommendation for ethical approval with reference number 6081/UN4.14.1/TP.01.02/2025. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical package for social security (SPSS) version 26.0, with the chi square test. Results: There were 23.5 respondents who were obese and 76.5 respondents who were not obese, 14.7 respondents who were prediabetic and 85.3 respondents who were not prediabetic. obtained P-Value =0.000 so p-value < 0.05 Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMP.
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References
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