Relationship Between Menarche Age and Family History of Dysmenorrhea with the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City

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Published: Sep 1, 2025
Keywords:
Dysmenorrhea;, Family History;, Menarche Age

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Deni Maryani
D-III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University
Leny Chantya
D-III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University
Sri Nengsi Destriani
D-III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University
Novianti Novianti
D-III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University
Ikhsan Ikhsan
D-III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University

Abstract

Background: dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a complaint that is often experienced by adolescent girls precisely in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea has a major impact on a person's quality of life, namely physical, social, psychological and emotional disorders. One of the factors associated with dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is the age of menarche and family history of dysmenorrhea.


Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between age of menarche and family history of menstruation with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City.


Methods: used is quantitative, with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the population is class X and class XI students totaling 477 students, the sample is 110 students with the number of class X totaling 54 students and class XI totaling 56 students. Results showed that out of 110 students who experienced dysmenorrhea, 89 students experienced dysmenorrhea, menarche age (< 12 or > 15 years) as many as 34 students and 76 students had a family history of dysmenorrhea.


Results: showed that age of menarche (p value 0.596 > 0.05), length of menstruation (p value 0.003 < 0.05; OR = 0.199 < 1), family history of dysmenorrhea (p value 0.000 < 0.05; OR = 46.867 > 1).


Conclusion: this shows that the age of menarche does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, but the history of dysmenorrhea in the family has a relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City.

Article Details

How to Cite
Maryani, D., Chantya, L., Destriani, S. N., Novianti, N., & Ikhsan, I. (2025). Relationship Between Menarche Age and Family History of Dysmenorrhea with the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City. Proceedings of AIPKIND Scientific Meeting, 1(1), 1-8. Retrieved from https://www.proceeding.journal-aipkind.or.id/index.php/pasm/article/view/11
Issue
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Proceedings of AIPKIND Scientific Meeting
Section
Oral Presentation

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